Nestle Grain Competence Center (GCC) conducted a study to test the effect of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated bulk blend fertilizer to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on rice in Shuangcheng District, Heilongjiang Province. The study compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

In the United States, ADM engaged sixteen corn growers to conduct on-farm demonstration trials to assess the yield effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea and urea blends as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF). The sixteen demonstration trials each compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in corn by 6.0% (11 bu/acre, 0.72 MT/ha) on average across the sixteen on-farm demonstration trials.

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with a leading global fertilizer manufacturer to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on corn production. The case study took place at a commercial farm in the Goulburn Valley of Northern Victoria, Australia, and used the common regional fertility program as the Control. This trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program (Urea + SLTEC SS 10-14-0+0.7 Zn + MAP) • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies conducted a side-by-side study to determine the efficacy of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) for maize grown under dryland, Safrinha growing conditions in Brazil. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake for maize grown under Safrinha conditions in Brazil. In this trial, a 11.4% increase was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid treatment, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with a leading global fertilizer manufacturer and gCenseo as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on forage maize production in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. This trial was performed as part of a series of trials in Australia.

BiOWiSH Technologies conducted a field study in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil to test the efficacy of urea coated with BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) for sugarcane production. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in sugarcane, resulting in a 23.6% yield increase in TAH (sugar production), which led to higher profit.

An industry leading agricultural company in China conducted a study to test the effectiveness of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto NPK 16-8-16 to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) for garlic production. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Regional Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.