BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Kansas State University as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) as part of a winter wheat fertility program in Manhattan, Kansas. The trial compared 4 treatments: • Standard Fertility Control (Most Common Practice) • Standard Fertility Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged University of Arkansas as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated on to fall-applied diammonium phosphate (DAP) to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), as part of a winter wheat/spring soybean double crop system. The study took place in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged China Agricultural University to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) in a winter wheat rotation in the north-central Chinese province of Hebei. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. In this study, the N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid treatment was observed to have a winter wheat yield increase of 6.2% (0.5 MT/ha, 7.5 bu/acre).

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), for winter wheat production in the panhandle region of Texas, USA. This trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in winter wheat. In this trial, a 5.8 bu/acre (0.39 MT/ha) increase was observed for the Control + BiOWiSH^® Fertility program, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third party contract research organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), on winter wheat production in the panhandle region of Texas, USA. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC as a third- party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid when added to a liquid fertilizer program on winter wheat production in Oregon. The results reported in this study are from the third year of wheat trials in the area. The study compared 2 treatments: • Control, standard regional fertility program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid program optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in winter wheat, which led to higher profit.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Helena R&D as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid on wheat production. The trial compared three treatments: • A regional standard fertility program (Control) • The same fertilizer program with BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid added (Control + BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid) • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid.