BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with the Fundação MT as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a research trial. The study tested the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on maize production in Mato Grosso, Brazil. The study compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid

Nestle Grain Competence Center (GCC) conducted a study to test the effect of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated bulk blend fertilizer to create an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on rice in Shuangcheng District, Heilongjiang Province. The study compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with the Fundação MT as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a research trial. The study tested the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on maize production in Primavera do Leste, Brazil. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid

In the United States, ADM engaged sixteen corn growers to conduct on-farm demonstration trials to assess the yield effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea and urea blends as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF). The sixteen demonstration trials each compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid The study determined that the addition of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in corn by 6.0% (11 bu/acre, 0.72 MT/ha) on average across the sixteen on-farm demonstration trials.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third party contract research organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), on winter wheat production in the panhandle region of Texas, USA. The trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid

BiOWiSH Technologies partnered with a leading global fertilizer manufacturer to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF) on corn production. The case study took place at a commercial farm in the Goulburn Valley of Northern Victoria, Australia, and used the common regional fertility program as the Control. This trial compared two treatments: • Control, Standard Fertility Program (Urea + SLTEC SS 10-14-0+0.7 Zn + MAP) • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid

BiOWiSH Technologies engaged Precision Study Management as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated onto urea as an Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer (EEF), on corn production in Northern Texas, USA. The trial compared three treatments: • Control, Standard Urea Fertility Program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid • N Optimized Fertility Program + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged North Dakota State University as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated fertilizer on potato production in eastern North Dakota (USA). The trial compared two treatments: Control (Grower Standard Practice) and Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. In this study, the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid treatment was observed to have a marketable yield of 7 cwt/acre (0.88 MT/ha) higher than the Control treatment.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Precision Study Management as a third party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid coated urea on grain sorghum production in Markham, Texas, USA. The trial compared two treatments: Urea (Control) and the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. In this study, the BiOWiSH^® treatment resulted in an increase in yield of 4.8 bu/acre (0.30 MT/ha) when compared to the standard fertility program.

BiOWiSH Technologies engaged Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid mixed with Urea Ammonium Nitrate -32% (UAN 32%) on corn silage production in California. The trial compared two treatments including a common regional fertilizer program (Control) and the same fertilizer program with BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid added (Control + BiOWiSH^®).

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC as a third-party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid on corn production in Iowa. The study compared the following two treatments: - A regional liquid fertilizer program (Control) - The same fertilizer program with BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid added (Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid). The study determined that the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid program indicated improved soil conditions for increased plant vigor.

BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. engaged Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC as a third- party Contract Research Organization (CRO) to conduct a study to determine the effects of BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid when added to a liquid fertilizer program on winter wheat production in Oregon. The results reported in this study are from the third year of wheat trials in the area. The study compared 2 treatments: • Control, standard regional fertility program • Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid. The study determined that the Control + BiOWiSH^® Crop Liquid program optimized yield potential by improved nutrient uptake in winter wheat, which led to higher profit.